农村壮族老人主观幸福感与社会支持相关分析

目的 了解农村壮族老人主观幸福感与社会支持的相关性.方法 分组随机抽取广西壮族自治区上林县巷贤镇农村壮族老人320名,其中留守老人（A组）160名,非留守老人（B组）80名,五保老人（C组）80名,使用一般访问卷、纽芬兰纪念大学幸福度量表（M UNSH）、社会支持量表（SSRS）进行调查.结果 三组的纽芬兰纪念大学幸福度量表总分分别是（27.90± 10.61）分,（35.11±9.92）分,（31.67±12.07）分,差异有统计学意义（F=11.45,P＜0.05）.三组的SSRS总分分别是（34.91±8.13）分,（39.53±6.95）分,（30.31±7.62）分,差异有统计学意义（F=26.53,P＜0.05）.A、B组的幸福度总分与客观支持成正相关（r=0.20,0.25;P＜0.05）,A、B、C组的幸福度总分与主观支持成正相关（r=0.17,0.36,0.31;P＜0.05）,A、C组的幸福度总分与利用度成正相关（r=0.23,0.39; P＜0.05）.结论 农村壮族老人的主观幸福感与社会支持各维度成正相关,加强社会支持有助于提高老人的主观幸福感.

The correlation analysis between social support and subjective well-being of Zhuang elder people in rural area

Objective To explore the correlation between social support and subjective well-being of Zhuang elder people in rural area.Methods 320 Zhuang nationnality rural old man were randomly selected from the xiangxian town,the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.Left behind elderly among them （A group） was 160,non left behind elderly （B group） was 80,five elderly （C group） was 80.General access volume,Memorial University of Newfoundland scale of happiness （MUNSH） and social support rating scale （SSRS） were investigated.Results Memorial University of Newfoundland scale of happiness scores of A,B,C groups were （27.90± 10.61,35.11 ±9.92,31.67± 12.07）,and the difference was statistically significant （F=11.45,P＜ 0.05）.SSRS scores of A,B,C groups were （34.91±8.13,39.53±6.95,30.31±7.62）,the difference was statistically significant （F=26.53,P＜0.05）.A,B group＇s happiness score and objective support was positively correlated （r=0.20,0.25 ; P＜0.05）,A,B,C group＇s happiness score is positively correlated with subjective support （r=0.17,0.36,0.31; P＜0.05）,happiness score and utilization degree positive correlation in A,C groups （r=0.23,0.39; P＜0.05）.Conclusion Zhuang rural elderly subjective well-being is associated with each dimension of social support,and strengthen social support helps to improve the old man＇s subjective sense of happiness.