大学生健康危险行为与人格障碍的关系研究

目的探讨大学生健康危险行为与人格障碍的关系。方法应用青少年健康相关危险行为问卷（AHRBI）和人格诊断问卷（PDQ-4＋）对290名大学生进行了调查，采用t检验、皮尔逊相关进行统计分析。结果（1）大学生的AHRBI各因子与PDQ-4＋的各因子之间存在显著正相关（r=0．12～0．48，P〈0．05）。（2）偏执型、分裂性、分裂型、表演型、自恋型、边缘型、反社会型、抑郁型等人格障碍阳性大学生组的健康危险行为（1．57±0．44）分，（1．63±0．52）分，（1．54±0．40）分，（1．78±0．73）分，（1．54±0．41）分，（1．62±0．41）分，（1．61±0．41）分，（1．54±0．37）分]均高于相应阴性组（1．37±0．24）分，（1．38±0．26）分，（1．37±0．26）分，（1．38±0．25）分，（1．37±0．25）分，（1．35±0．22）分，（1．35±0．21）分，（1．38±0．27）分]，差异具有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论人格障碍与大学生健康危险行为有着密切关系，不同的健康危险行为具有不同的人格障碍易感性。

The relationship between health-risk behaviors and personality disorders in undergraduates

Objective To explore the relationship between health-risk behaviors and personality disorders in undergraduates. Methods A total of 290 undergraduates were surveyed with the Adolescent Health Related Risky Behavior Inventory （AHRBI） and the Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire-40 （PDQ-40）, and the whole data was analyzed by t -test and Pearson＇s correlation analysis. Results （ 1 ） The factors scores of AHRBI were significantly positively related with the factor scores of PDQ-40 in the undergraduates （ r= 0.12-0.48, P〈0.05 ）. （2） The positive groups of Paranoid, schizoid, schizotypal, histrionic, narcissistic, borderline, antisocial and depres- sive personality disorders performed higher scores of AHRBI （1.57±0.44,1.63±0.52,1.54±0.40,1.78±0.73,1.54 ±0.41,1.62±0.41,1.61±0.41,1.54±0.37 respectively）than those of the corresponding negative groups（ 1.37± 0.24,1.38±0.26,1.37±0.26,1.38±0.25,1.37±0.25,1.35±0.22,1.35±0.21,1.38±0.27 respectively） （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Personality disorders are closely related with health-risk behaviors of undergraduates, and different health-risk behavior possesses different vulnerability of personality disorder.