护理本科生社会适应与心理弹性、社会支持和应对方式的关系

目的 探讨护理本科生社会适应与心理弹性、社会支持、应对方式的关系.方法 采用分层整群随机抽样法,选取山东2所医学类高校的758名护理专业本科生,用中国大学生适应量表（CCSAS）、成人心理弹性量表（RSA）、社会支持评定量表（SSRS）、简易应对方式问卷（SCSQ）进行问卷调查,并用结构方程模型进行路径分析.结果 护理本科生社会适应与心理弹性、社会支持、积极应对方式均呈显著正相关（r=0.113～0.607,P＜0.01）,消极应对只与校园适应呈显著负相关（r=-0.117,P＜0.01）.通过路径分析显示,心理弹性、社会支持、积极应对对社会适应有直接预测作用（β=0.57,P＜0.05;β=0.26,P＜0.05;β=0.1,P＜0.05）,心理弹性、积极应对在社会支持和社会适应之间起中介作用（β=0.31,P＜0.05;β=0.05,P＜0.05）.结论 护理本科生的社会适应与心理弹性、社会支持和积极应对方式密切相关.

The relationship between social adaptation and the resilience,social support and coping style in undergraduate nursing students

Objective To explore the relationships among social adaptation and the resilience,social support and coping style in undergraduate nursing students.Methods 758 students from two medical colleges in Shandong province were recruited by stratified random sampling method.They were assessed with China College Student Adjustment Scale （CCSAS）,Resilience Scale for Adults （RSA）,Social Support Rating Scale （SSRS）,Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire （SCSQ）.The data was analyzed with the structural equation mode.Results The social adaptation of undergraduate nursing students showed significantly positive association with the resilience,social support,positive coping style（r=0.113-0.607,P＜0.01）,but the campus adaptation had negative association with negative coping style（r=-0.117,P＜0.01）.The path analysis showed that the resilience,social support and coping style were the direct predictors of social adaptation （β=0.57,P＜0.05;β=0.0.26,P＜0.05;β=0.1,P＜ 0.05）,and the resilience,active coping style played the mediating role between social support and social adaptation （β=0.31,P＜0.05;β=0.05,P＜0.05）.Conclusion The social adaptation and the resilience,social support and active coping style of nursing undergraduates are closely related.