Internalizing Behavior in Adolescent Girls Affects Parental Emotional Overinvolvement: A Cross-lagged Twin Study |
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Authors: | Email author" target="_blank">Therese?MobergEmail author Paul?Lichtenstein Mats?Forsman Henrik?Larsson |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Box 281, 17177 Stockholm, Sweden;(2) Centre for Violence Prevention, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden;(3) Karolinska Institutet Center of Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Stockholm, Sweden |
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Abstract: | The aim of this study was to examine the direction and the etiology of the association between different parenting styles
(parental emotional overinvolvement EOI] and parental criticism) and internalizing behavior from adolescence to early adulthood.
A longitudinal genetically informative cross-lagged design was applied to a population-based sample of Swedish twins contacted
at age 16–17 (n = 2369) and at age 19–20 (n = 1705). Sex-limitation modelling revealed different effects for boys and girls. For girls, genetic influences on internalizing
problems at age 16–17 independently explained 2.7% of the heritability in parental EOI at age 19–20. These results suggest
that emotionally overinvolved and self-sacrificing parental behavior stems in part from daughters (but not sons) genetic predisposition
for internalizing behavior. These findings highlight the importance of genetically influenced child-driven effects underlying
the parenting-internalizing association, and clarify that the role of such effects may differ depending on sex, type of parenting
and developmental period. |
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