老年脑卒中患者家庭功能与生存质量相关性研究

目的 探讨老年脑卒中患者家庭功能与生存质量的相关性,为制订出院家庭护理计划提供依据.方法 采用家庭关怀度指数问卷和诺丁汉健康量表对已出院79例老年脑卒中患者家庭功能和生存质量进行横断面调查,所得数据进行评价分析.结果 家庭功能5个项目得分从高到低依次为适应度(1.62±0.56)、亲密度(1.47±0.71)、情感度(1.41±0.65)、成长度(1.34±0.80)、合作度(1.29±0.69),生存质跫与家庭功能5个项目均有相关性(P<0.05或P<0.01).结论 老年脑卒中患者生存质量与家庭功能有关,制订出院家庭护理计划要重视患者家庭功能评估和改善家庭功能.

Investigation on relationship between family function and quality of life for elderly stroke patients

Objective To find out the relationship between family function and quality of life for elderly stroke patients, and offer the reference for establishing the home nursing plan after discharge. Methods Through questionnaire of family care index and the Nottingham Health Profile, we investigated the family function and survival quality for 79 cases of elderly stroke patients. The data were analyzed and evaluated using the statistics methods. Results The survival quality was related to five family functions, which included adaptability (1.62±0.56), intimacy (1.47±0.71), emotion (1.41±0. 65), development (1.34±0.80) and cooperation (1.29±0.69) from higher score to lower score (P < 0. 05 or P < 0. 01). Conclusions The survival quality of elderly stroke patients is related to the family function. Therefore family function assessment and improvement should be emphasized in making home nursing plan after discharge.