自发性脑干出血的临床特点和治疗策略

自发性脑干出血具有起病急、进展快、病死率和致残率高等特点,其临床表现复杂,治疗手段有限,预后较差,是神经外科治疗的一个难点。该文就脑干的解剖结构、血供来源,自发性脑干出血的流行病学特点、病理生理基础、分型、临床表现、治疗方式以及影响预后的因素进行全面的综述,以期为自发性脑干出血的治疗提供参考。

Study on the Clinical Features and Treatment Strategies of Spontaneous Brain Stem Hemorrhage

Spontaneous brain stem hemorrhage has the characteristics of sudden onset,rapid development,high mortality and disability rates,and complicated clinical manifestations,which makes it a difficult problem in department of neurosurgery,with limited treatment methods and poor prognosis..Here is to make a review of the anatomic structure of brain stem,its blood supply,as well as the epidemiology,pathophysiology,clinical classification and features,treatment strategies and prognostic factors of spontaneous brain stem hemorrhage,in order to provide reference for the clinical treatment for such disease.