汕头市高三学生SCL-90评定结果分析

目的:了解汕头市高三学生的心理健康状况。方法:随机选择汕头市三所高中学校(城市、农村普通中学各1所,重点中学1所)高三级学生各110名,进行SCL-90问卷测试,收回有效问卷288份。结果:有15.98%的高三学生(重点中学32.43%)存在各种心理健康问题。比较显示:农村中学10个因子均分都显著低于城市中学(P<0.01),也低于全国中学生常模(P<0.01)和青年组常模(P<0.01~0.05);普通中学除敌对外,其余均低于重点中学(P<0.01~0.05);男生除敌对因子均分高于女生(P<0.05)外,余无差异。城市普通中学人际关系敏感、恐怖因子分显著低于全国中学生常模(P<0.05),强迫症状、焦虑、精神病性因子均分高于青年组常模(P<0.01~0.05);重点中学的强迫症状、焦虑、敌对、偏执、精神病性5个因子均分显著高于全国青年组常模(P<0.01)。结论:汕头市高三学生总体心理健康水平较好,但重点中学学生心理健康状况不太乐观。

Analysis on the SCL-90 results of the students with Grade 3 in senior high schools of shantou

Objective:To study the mental health situation in Grade 3 of senior high school from Shantou city.Methods:330 Grade 3 of senior high school students from three high school(one of the general class from city and from city and country and the advanced class)Shantou city.were random sample.they were tested by SCL-90.288 effective questionnaires were receded.And the results were compared among school and the national normal.Results: The result indicates 15.98%(the advanced school were 32.43%)middle school students have menial problems,Comparison show all the sub-scale scores in middle school from country were lower than middle school from city,and lower than the national normal too.Except the higher score of hostile sub-scale scores,rest sub-scale scores of the general middle school were lower than advanced middle school.Except the higher score of hostile sub-scale scores,there were no significant difference the result of the boy students and girl students.The sub-scale scores of personal relations sensitive and Phobia were lower than the national middle school students normal.but the sub-scale scores of obsession,anxiety,mental illness were higher than the national youth normal,5 sub-scale scores of obsession,ect in the advanced middle school were higher than the national youth normal.Conclusions: The total mental health situation in Grade 3 of senior high school students from Shantou city.were better.But mental health situation of middle school students is not optimistic.