彝族、白族与汉族大学新生心理健康影响因素比较研究

目的了解彝族、白族和汉族大学新生心理健康与民族、性别、年龄、生源地、父亲受教育程度和专业满意程度等因素的关系，用这些因素预测学生的心理健康状况。方法在云南农业大学2006级新生入学后2个月，运用大学生心理健康调查问卷（UPI）对全样本进行调查，运用统计软件SPSS 14．0对数据进行分析，建立多元逻辑回归模型。结果彝族和汉族相比．更容易产生心理健康问题；男生比女生更容易出现心理问题；随着年龄的增长，学生患有心理健康问题的概率增加；随着父亲所受教育程度的提高．学生患有心理问题的概率减少；专业满意度低的学生患有心理问题的可能性远远高于专业满意度高的学生。结论民族、性别、年龄、父亲所受教育程度、对专业满意程度是影响新生心理健康的重要因素。

The Comparison Study on the Factor of Mental Health between Yi, Bai and Han Ethnicity Freshmen

Objective To study the difference between mental health of Yi,Bai and Han ethnicity freshmen and the factors that contain ethnicity,gender,age,major satisfactory level,urbar er rural,father education level;and identify those factors that can be used to predict student type in UPI.Methods The research surveys freshmen who go to the university for two months in 2006 with UPI questionnaire,analyzes the data with the statistical software SPSS 14.0,and builds multinomial logistic regression model.Results Comparing with Han,Yi freshmen have more psychological problems;male have more psychological problems than female;the probability of psychological problems increases when age rises;the probability reduces when father education level rises;the students that are not satisfied with their major have more odds of psychological problems than the students that feel satisfaction.Conclusion Gender,age,major satisfactory level,father education level,ethnicity are the significant factors that influence mental health states of sophomores.