狼疮性肾炎并发感染的相关因素分析及护理干预

目的探讨狼疮性肾炎（LN）患者并发感染的临床特点及相关因素,并总结相关护理干预。方法回顾性分析2011年6月-2012年6月231例LN患者住院治疗的临床资料,并对35例发生感染患者的临床特点及相关因素进行分析。结果 LN患者并发感染率为15.2%,最常见感染部位为呼吸道,其次为皮肤软组织、泌尿系统。病原菌以细菌、病毒及真菌为主。感染与病理类型、治疗方案及疾病活动程度有关。结论 LN患者是感染高发人群,强化无菌观念,加强环境管理、住院管理及健康宣教,可减少LN患者院内、外感染的发生。

The analysis of related factors and nursing intervention for the patients of lupus nephritis complicated with infection

Objective To discuss the clinical features and related factors for the patients of lupus nephritis（LN） complicated with infection, and summarize relevant nursing intervention. Methods A retrospective analysis of clinical data for 231 hospitalized LN patients from June 2011 to June 2012 was completed and analyzed clinical features and related factors of 35 patients complicated with infection. Results The infection rate of LN patients was 15.2%. The most common infections position was respiratory tract, followed by skin soft tissue and urinary system. Bacteria, viruses and fungi was the major pathogenic bacteria. The infection was associated with pathology classification, therapy and activity index. Conclusion LN patients are high-risk groups of infection, and strengthen the concept of sterile, strengthen environmental management and health education can reduce the infection of LN patients in or out hospital.