子痫前期并可逆性后部白质脑病综合征分析

目的:探讨子痫前期并可逆性后部白质脑病综合征(reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome,RPLS)的临床表现、影像学特点,以便早诊断、早治疗,获得良好的预后。方法:回顾性分析57例病例报道及同仁医院发生的1例子痫前期并可逆性后部白质脑病综合征。结果:产前46例,产后9例,3例发生时间不详。58例均有高血压、蛋白尿伴头痛、视物不清、进而皮质盲。58例中30人行头颅CT检查,2l例未发现异常,7例表现为局灶性低密度改变,以双侧枕部多见,2例表现为病灶广泛、弥漫性水肿。19例行头颅MRI,5例未发现异常,12例提示后部脑白质血管源性水肿。积极治疗、及时终止妊娠视力完全恢复47例,2例视力未恢复,8例未报结局,1例入院后未及时终止妊娠19 h死于脑出血。结论:高血压、蛋白尿伴头痛、皮质盲是子痫前期伴RPLS常见的临床表现,其特点是可逆性大脑皮质性视觉障碍,MRI是诊断的首选方法;早期诊断,及时终止妊娠,合理治疗,预后良好。

Analysis on preeclampsia combined with reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome

Objective:To explore the clinical manifestations and imaging features of preeclampsia combined with reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome(RPLS),in order to diagnose and cure early,achieve a good prognosis. Methods:57 case reports and one case with preeclampsia combined with RPLS in the hospital were analyzed retrospectively. Results:46 pregnant women,9 postpartum women and 3 women with unknowing occurrence time were included in the study;all the women had the clinical manifestations including hy...