经裁剪供体肺的临床应用研究

目的 观察经裁剪供体肺用于同种异体肺移植的临床效果.方法 回顾性分析4例采用经裁剪供体肺用于同种异体肺移植的临床资料.例1供体肺部分上叶切除后施行左单肺移植并同期行右肺减容术,例2供体肺部分上叶切除后施行右单肺移植,例3供体肺双上叶部分切除后施行序贯式双肺移植,例4切除供体肺右下叶后施行序贯式双肺移植.结果 经裁剪的供体肺均能够顺利工作并渡过围手术期.例1及例2术后移植肺未出现明显并发症并生存;例3术后第5天再次出现短期漏气,经闭式引流而治愈,术后第32天死于曲霉感染导致的呼吸道大出血;例4术后恢复尚顺利,但术后2个月因重症病毒性肺炎死亡.结论 经裁剪供体肺可以用于临床肺移植.

Clinical application of lung transplantation with size reduced graft lung

Objective To report the experience of lung transplantation with size reduced graft lung.Methods Four cases receiving lung transplantation with size reduced graft lung were analyzed retrospectively.In case 1,left lung transplantation combined with contra-hteral lung volume mduction.In case 2,right lung transplantation Wag individually performed with partially msecfion of upper lobe of graft lung.In case 3.bilateral sequential lung transplantation wag performed using graft lung with partially resection of bilateral upper lobes.In the remained ease,bilateral sequential lung tansplantation was performed using graft lung with resection of right lower lobe.Results All the size reduced graft lungs had good functions during the peri-operation period.Case 1 and case 2 still survived without obvious complication.Case 3 experienced temporary air leak on the 5th day postoperation and cured by water seal drainage but died of abrupt bronchorrhea due to aspergillus infection on the 32th day postoperation.The last cage experienced smoothly recovery excepted fatal virus pneumonia 2 months postopemtion.Conclusion Size reduced graft lungs can be successfully used for transplantation.