2007年大连市人间布鲁杆菌病监测结果分析

目的 调查大连市布鲁杆菌病(简称布病)的流行情况,为制订科学防治措施提供依据.方法 2007年,依据<布鲁氏菌病监测标准>(GB 16885-1997),调查大连市7～60岁与牲畜密切接触的人群的基本情况,并对可疑布病或布病高危人群采血进行实验室检查,采用虎红试验进行定性检测,并用试管凝集试验(SAT)法进行血清抗体定量检测;同时对大连市疾病预防控制中心常规监测和本次调查中确诊的布病病例,采用辽宁省布病个案调查表进行人间疫情调查.结果 共计调查1563人,其中男性1310人,女性253人,饲养人员占56.05%(876/1563).采血240个,阳性检出牢为3.75%(9/240).确诊布病患者2例,常规监测确诊3例.3例患者为本地感染发病,而且均为接触布病染疫奶牛感染,2例为输入性病例,均为接触布病羊感染.结论 加强对牲畜的检疫,及时处理染疫病畜仍是布病防治工作的关键,同时应加大宣传力度,提高职业人群的自我保护意识.

Analysis on the human brucellosis surveillance in Dalian City in 2007

Objective To survey and analyze characteristics of brucellosis epidemic in Dalian City for the purpose of setting up prevention and control measures for the disease. Methods In 2007, the basic situation of people of 7-60 years old and in close contact with livestock was surveyed in Dalian according to the "Surveillance standard for brucellosis"(GB 16885-1997). Blood was collected in brucellosis suspicious or high-risk groups for the laboratory examination, using rose bengal test for qualitative detection and test-tube agglutination test(SAT) method for quantitative detection of serum antibodies; At the same time, brucellosis cases found in the routine monitoring and confirmed in and this survey in the department of endemic disease prevention in the center for disease control and prevention of Dalian City underwent questionnaire surveys. Results All 1563 people were epidemiologically surveyed of brucellosis, 1310 were male, 253 female,livestock care givers accounted for 56.05% (876/1563). 240 blood samples were serologically surveyed, the detection rate was 3.75%(9/240). This survey confirmed 2 cases of brucellosis patients, 3 cases confirmed in routine monitoring. 3 cases were infected via contacting infected brucellosis cows, and the 2 cases were imported. Conclusions To strengthen the quarantine of livestock and timely treat the infected livestock should be the key of control of brucellosis. At the same time, professionals of livestock should be educated to protect themselves.