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Isolated molecular relapse in FIP1L1-PDGFRalpha hypereosinophilic syndrome after discontinuation and single weekly dose of imatinib: need of quantitative molecular procedures to modulate imatinib dose
Authors:Breccia Massimo  Cilloni Daniela  Cannella Laura  Stefanizzi Caterina  Tafuri Agostino  Fama Angelo  Santopietro Michelina  Saglio Giuseppe  Alimena Giuliana
Affiliation:(1) Department of Cellular Biotechnology and Hematology, University La Sapienza, Rome, Italy;(2) Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences of the University of Turin, San Luigi Hospital, Orbassano, Turin, Italy;(3) Department of Human Biotechnology and Hematology, Via Benevento 6, 00161 Rome, Italy
Abstract:Imatinib is the treatment of choice for FIP1L1-PDGFRα (F/P+) positive myeloproliferative neoplasms, but little is known about optimal dose and duration of treatment to maintain complete molecular remission once achieved. We describe a case of F/P+ patients who started imatinib and reached a molecular remission, but did relapse after 15 months of therapy for poor adherence to therapy, and re-obtained remission only with standard dose of 400 mg/day. We reviewed the literature and highlights the need of quantitative molecular procedures to modulate imatinib dose.
Keywords:Imatinib  Hypereosinophilic syndrome  FIPL1-PDGFR-alpha  Molecular remission
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