Bullying among schoolchildren: Differences between victims and aggressors |
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Authors: | Xavier Garcia-Continente,Anna Pé rez-Gimé nez,Albert Espelt,Manel Nebot Adell |
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Affiliation: | 1. Agència de Salut Pública de Barcelona, Barcelona, España;2. CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), España;3. Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica de Sant Pau, Barcelona, España;4. Departament de Ciències Experimentals i de la Salut, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, España;5. Departament de Psicobiologia i Metodologia de les Ciències de la Salut, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, España |
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Abstract: | ObjectiveTo identify the factors associated with bullying behaviors among adolescents by analyzing victims, aggressors and victims/aggressors separately.MethodsA cross-sectional study was performed in a representative sample of 3,089 secondary school students (13-18 years old) in Barcelona (Spain). To define bullying behaviors, we used three questions about different types of mistreatment (jeering, attacking, marginalizing).ResultsCompared with secondary school students not involved in bullying, victims, aggressors and victims/aggressors were more likely to be boys and to report negative mood states. Victims were younger, were more overweight or obese and were lighter cannabis users, while aggressors were also younger but reported more antisocial behaviors and more cannabis and alcohol use. Victims/aggressors reported more antisocial behaviors and were overweight.ConclusionsBeing involved in bullying, independently of the role adopted, was associated with health-related problems, which can lead to psychological disorders in adulthood. |
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Keywords: | Child and adolescent health Bullying Mental health Overweight Substance use |
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