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Temozolomide in malignant gliomas: current use and future targets
Authors:J. Lee Villano  Tara E. Seery  Linda R. Bressler
Affiliation:(1) Section of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, 909 S. Wolcott Ave. Rm. 3133 (M/C 734), Chicago, IL 60612, USA;(2) Department of Pharmacy Practice, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
Abstract:Temozolomide (TMZ) is an oral alkylating agent that is regarded as a tolerable and effective drug. When combined with radiotherapy in patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma, survival is significantly prolonged. This finding has led to widespread use of TMZ for patients with this disease. We summarize developing concerns regarding the use of TMZ, imaging of malignant gliomas, and the pharmacology of TMZ—mechanism of action, scheduling and strategies for overcoming resistance.
Keywords:Temozolomide  Brain tumor  Alkylating chemotherapy  Malignant glioma  Glioblastoma  Tumor resistance
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