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肝硬化并发上消化道出血126例诱因分析及护理
引用本文:孙娟,习羽.肝硬化并发上消化道出血126例诱因分析及护理[J].齐鲁护理杂志,2012,18(13):6-7.
作者姓名:孙娟  习羽
作者单位:1. 中国人民解放军总医院军医进修学院,北京市,100853;中国人民解放军第302医院,肝病生物治疗研究中心
2. 中国人民解放军总医院军医进修学院,北京市,100853
摘    要:目的:探讨肝硬化患者并发上消化道出血的诱因并提出护理对策。方法:对126例肝硬化患者进行上消化道出血诱因分析,并给予抢救配合、病情观察、心理护理、用药护理等针对性护理措施。结果:本组98例出血停止,7例放弃治疗出院,6例死于多脏器功能衰竭。结论:针对肝硬化患者发生上消化道出血的诱因给予针对性护理,可有效减少并发症发生,降低病死率。

关 键 词:肝硬化  上消化道出血  诱因护理

Analysis of the causes of liver cirrhosis complicated with upper gastrointestinal bleeding in 126 patients and nursing care
Sun Juan , Xi Yu.Analysis of the causes of liver cirrhosis complicated with upper gastrointestinal bleeding in 126 patients and nursing care[J].Journal of Qilu Nursing,2012,18(13):6-7.
Authors:Sun Juan  Xi Yu
Institution:(General Hospital of PLA,Beijing 100853,P.R.China)
Abstract:Objective: To analyze the causes of liver cirrhosis complicated with upper gastrointestinal bleeding and put forward nursing countermeasures.Methods: 126 liver cirrhosis patients complicated with upper gastrointestinal bleeding were given emergency treatment,close observation,psychological care and medication care according to the analysis of the causes.Results: The bleeding of 98 patients was stopped;7 patients abandoned treatment;6 patients died of multiple organ failure.Conclusion: The appropriate nursing measures aiming at the causes of upper gastrointestinal bleeding due to liver cirrhosis can effectively reduce the occurrence of complications and fatality rate.
Keywords:Liver cirrhosis  Upper gastrointestinal bleeding  Nursing
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