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A systematic review of weighted vests with individuals with autism spectrum disorder
Affiliation:1. Department of Psychological Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore;2. Institute of Mental Health, Singapore;3. Department of Psychology, National University of Singapore, Singapore;4. Université du Québec à Chicoutimi (UQAC), Centre de recherche de l''Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec;5. Nanyang Technological University, Singapore;6. Department of Psychological Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore;7. Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore
Abstract:The purpose of the study was to evaluate the current literature on the use of weighted vests (WV) with individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). A literature review using the standards recommended by the What Works Clearinghouse was conducted. The studies included in the review met the following criteria: (a) use of a single case research design; (b) inclusion of at least one individual with ASD; (c) examination of the effects of WV on a particular dependent variable; and (d) publication in English in a peer-refereed journal in the past 25 years. The results of the review show that the use of WV with individuals with ASD is not an evidence-based practice.
Keywords:Autism spectrum disorder  ASD  Weighted vests  Evidence-based practice
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