女性高危人群艾滋病相关知识调查

目的 了解女性高危人群对艾滋病的知识和态度。方法 以某劳教所部分吸毒女性和性罪错女性为调查对象。问卷由调查对象现场填写并回收。结果 目标人群艾滋病相关知识严重欠缺，知道艾滋病传播途径的比例不足50％，只有35％的人知道艾滋病病毒感染外表与正常人无区别，知识艾滋病有7－10年潜伏期的不足20％，90％以上的人不知道“保持单一性伴侣、一贯正确地使用避孕套”能够防止经性途径感染艾滋病病毒。另外，超过90％的女性高危人群认为自己根本不可能或很少有可能感染艾滋病病毒。结论 针对吸毒及性罪错人群的预防艾滋病健康教育亟等加强，其重点在于使目标人群清醒地认识到感染艾滋病病毒（HIV）的高危行为有哪些？为什么高危行为易于感染HIV以及降低感染HIV危险性的技能培训等。

Knowledge about AIDS among Female High-risk Populations

Objective To understand the knowledge and attitudes about AIDS among females under reeducation through labor in Jiangsu Province. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 404 females in reeducation through labor centers who had committed substance abuse or sex crime. Results Most of the females under reeducation through labor lack knowledge about AIDS. Lass than 50% of them knew the transmission mutes of HIV. Only 35% of them know that it is impossible to distinguish person with AIDS from healthy people. Less than 20% of them knew the incubation period of AIDS. More than 90% of them did not know the way to prevent HIV infection. More then 90% of them did not think they would be infected. Conclusion Females under reeducation through labor who have committed drug abuse or sexual crime are woefully lacking in knowledge about AIDS. AIDS education for these persons is necessary.