石胆草中两个新的苯乙醇苷类成分石胆草中两个新的苯乙醇苷类成分

目的 研究石胆草(Corallodiscus flabellata)的化学成分。方法 利用大孔吸附树脂、Sephadex LH-20、硅胶柱色谱进行分离纯化,根据化合物的理化性质和光谱数据鉴定结构。结果 分离并鉴定了5个化合物,分别为3,4-二羟基苯乙醇-8-O-［β-D-芹糖基(1→2)］-β-D-葡糖苷(I),3,4-二羟基苯乙醇-8-O-［(5-O-香草酰基)-β-D-芹糖基(1→2)］-β-D-葡糖苷(II),香草酸(III),丁香酸(IV),阿魏酸(V)。结论 I和II为新化合物,III,IV和V均为首次从本植物中分离得到。

Two new phenylethanoid glycosides from Corallodiscus flabellata

AIM: To study the chemical constituents from Corallodiscus flabellata. METHODS: Fresh plant of Corallodiscus flabellata was extracted twice with boiling water, filtered to remove insoluble materials, concentrated under reduced pressure at temperature 55 degrees C to a small volume. The concentrated liquor was subjected to solvent-solvent partitioning using ether, ethyl acetate, and n-butanol (saturated with water). The fraction of ethyl acetate extract was chromatographed over macroporous adsorption resin (Diaion HP-20) eluted with a mixture of H2O and MeOH in increasing MeOH content. Their fractions from resin were repeatedly chromatographed over Sephadex LH-20, Toyopearl HW-40, gel MCI, Gel CHP-20 and silica gel column. Structures of compounds obtained were identified on the basis of their spectral data, hydrolysis and chemical correlation. RESULTS: Two phenylethanoid glycosides (I, II) and three phenolic acids were obtained from the EtOAc fraction of water-extracts. Their structures were identified as 3,4-dihydroxyphenylethanol-8-O-[beta-D-apiofuranosyl (1-->2)]-beta-D-glucopyranoside (I), 3,4-dihydroxyphenylethanol-8-O-[(5-O- Vanilloyl)-beta-D-apiofuranosyl(1-->2)]-beta-D-glucopyranoside (II), vanillic acid (III), syringic acid (IV) and ferulic acid (V). CONCLUSION: I and II are new compounds. Compounds III, IV and V were isolated from this plant for the first time.