北京市监狱警察艾滋病知识态度行为调查分析

目的 了解北京市监狱警察艾滋病知识、态度、行为现状以及性观念、AIDS知识来源等，为开展狱警AIDS健康教育和行为干预提供依据。方法 对北京市监狱管理局682名警察进行问卷调查，并运用EpiData3．1、SPSS13．0软件进行统计分析。结果 98．2％的警察听说过艾滋病，对AIDS的三条主要传播途径知晓率为92．2％，但对一般日常生活接触是否传播AIDS知晓率偏低，仅54．4％的警察知道蚊虫叮咬不传播艾滋病。对AIDS及HIV感染者存在恐惧和歧视心理，愿意与艾滋病人一起工作的人只有25．1％。性观念相对开放，安全套防病功能意识不足，安全套使用率低。AIDS知识来源广泛，包括广播电视、报刊杂志、单位宣传、网络等。结论监狱警察听说过艾滋病的比较高，对AIDS有一定的认知，但缺乏深入了解，存在认识误区，对AIDS/HIV感染者存在歧视现象，性观念比较开放，自我保护技能欠缺，需继续深化普及艾滋病健康教育。

A survey on knowledge, attitude and behaviors about AIDS in Beijing prison policemen

Objective To understand the status of AIDS knowledge, attitude and behavior, sexual concept and sources of AIDS knowledge in prison police, to provide evidence for health education on AIDS. Methods The questionnaire survey was done in 682 prison police from Beijing Bureau of Prison Administration, and data were analyzed by Epi Data 3.1 and SPSS 13.0. Results 98.2% of prison police had heard about AIDS. The correct answer rate of the three main transmissions of AIDS was 92.2%, the known rate of that if AIDS could spread via general daily contact was low; there were 54.4% of the interviewees who knew that AIDS was not transmitted by mosquito bites. Psychology of dread and discrimination for AIDS/HIV infection was observed, 25.1% of interviewee would like to work with AIDS. There was open attitude towards sex. The study showed that the awareness of condoms could prevent diseases was lack and the rate of condom using was low. AIDS knowledge was widely available, most from radio, TV, newspaper, magazine, propaganda education in unit and Internet. Conclusion AIDS knowledge known rate in prison police was high, there was certain awareness about AIDS, but lack of in-depth understanding and misunderstandings existed. The attitude of discrimination to AIDS/HIV infection was observed. Sexual concepts were more open. Lack of self-protection skills, health education development for AIDS need to be carried out widely and deeply in prison police.