Impact of exercise training on psychological risk factors |
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| Authors: | Lavie Carl J Milani Richard V O'Keefe James H Lavie Thomas J |
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| Institution: | a Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, John Ochsner Heart and Vascular Institute, Ochsner Clinical School, The University of Queensland School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA 70121b Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mid-America Heart Institute, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO 64108c Department of Psychiatry, Vanderbilt School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232 |
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| Abstract: | Although the role of psychological risk factors has been underemphasized, considerable evidence indicates the adverse effects of various psychosocial stressors in the pathogenesis and recovery from cardiovascular diseases. Substantial data, especially from cardiac rehabilitation and exercise training programs, have demonstrated the role of physical activity, exercise training, and cardiorespiratory fitness, to improve psychological risk factors, including depression, anxiety, hostility, and total psychological stress, as well as stress-related mortality. |
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| Keywords: | CHD coronary heart disease CRET cardiac rehabilitation and exercise training CRF cardiorespiratory fitness CV cardiovascular CVD cardiovascular diseases ET exercise training HF heart failure MI myocardial infarction PS psychological stress VO2 oxygen consumption |
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