| 非吸烟者与肺癌关系的研究概况 |
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| 引用本文： | 郑素华,张成敏,焦风华,吴新悦.非吸烟者与肺癌关系的研究概况[J].中国肿瘤,2001,10(2):101-102. |
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| 作者姓名： | 郑素华 张成敏 焦风华 吴新悦 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京市结核病胸部肿瘤研究所. |
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| 摘 要： | 肺癌是由多因素造成的疾病，多种因素的协同作用使其发病。在非吸烟者中，被动吸烟是增加患肺癌的一种重要因素，在细胞组织学类型上其主要诱发腺癌。此外，室内及厨房的小环境污染、精神压力、家族肿瘤遗传史、激素分泌水平等可能是肺癌发病的危险因素，而食用含β－胡萝卜素的食物、绿色蔬菜及饮茶等可能是肺癌发病的保护因素。
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| 关 键 词： | 肺肿瘤 非吸烟者 被动吸烟 危险因素 保护因素 流行病学 |
| 文章编号： | 1004-0242(2001)02-0101-0 |
| 修稿时间： | 2000年8月2日 |
A Survey on Relationship between Nonsmokers and Lung Cancer |
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| ZHENG Su_hua,ZHANG Cheng_ming,JIAO Feng_hua,et al..A Survey on Relationship between Nonsmokers and Lung Cancer[J].Bulletin of Chinese Cancer,2001,10(2):101-102. |
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| Authors: | ZHENG Su_hua ZHANG Cheng_ming JIAO Feng_hua |
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| Abstract: | The lung cancer is caused by the cooperation of multiple factors.The passive smoking in nonsmokers was a main oncogenesis in lung cancer.Adenocarcinoma of the lung was possibly induced by environmental tobacco smoke (ETS).The risk factors of lung cancer in nonsmokers may be indoor air pollution,mentality stress,the family with a record of cancer,history of lung disease,the change of hormone,etc.The protective factors of lung cancer in nonsmokers may be frequent consumption of beta_carotene,green vegetable and drinking tea etc. |
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| Keywords: | lung neoplasns nonsmokers passive smokingrisk factors proteetive factors |
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