表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯对结肠癌细胞株HCT-8和HT29的抑制作用及影响机制

目的探讨绿茶提取物表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯（EGCG）对结肠癌细胞株HCT－8细胞和HT29细胞增殖的抑制作用,研究其对HESl与JAGl基因表达的影响。方法体外培养HCT-8细胞和HT29细胞,采用不同浓度的EGCG（10、20、35mg／L）对其进行干预,MTT法检测EGCG对HCT-8细胞和HT29细胞增殖的抑制作用：用流式细胞仪检测EGCG对HCT-8细胞和HT29细胞细胞凋亡和细胞周期的影响。实时荧光定量PCR检测EGCG干预后的HCT-8细胞和HT29细胞的HESl与JAGl基因的表达情况。结果EGCG对HCT-8细胞和HT29细胞增殖及凋亡均有影响,3个EGCG浓度对HCT-8增殖抑制率分别为（28．894±5．076）％,（34．903±1．794）％和（39．028±0．105）％;对HT29的增殖抑制率分别为（14．682±4．244）％、（22．429±3．847）％和（29．840±5．076）％。EGCG能将HCT-8细胞阻滞在G／M期,阻碍其向M期转换,将HT29细胞阻滞在S期,阻碍其向G2期转换,抑制其细胞增殖。EGCG可下调两株细胞HESl的基因表达,但差异均无统计学意义（P〉0．05）：EGCG能上调两株细胞JAGl的基因表达,但只有HCT．8细胞的基因表达差异有统计学意义（O．201±0．018比0．440±0．077．P=0．029）。结论EGCG对体外培养的HCT-8细胞和HT29细胞的增殖有明显抑制作用．且能诱导细胞凋亡和影响细胞周期。其作用机制可能与上调JAGl的基因表达有关。

Inhibitory effect and mechanism of (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate on HT29 and HCT-8 colorectal cancer cell lines and expression of HES1 and JAG1

Objective To study the inhibitory effect of (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate(EGCG)on cancer cells line HCT-8 and HT29 and its influence on the expression of HES1 and JAG1.Methods Colorectal cancer cells line HCT-8 and HT29 were cultured in vitro and treated with different concentrations of EGCG (10 mg/L,20 mg/L,35 mg/L). The inhibition of proliferation was tested by MTT analysis. Influence of EGCG on the cell apoptosis and cell cycle of HCT-8 and HT29 were detected with flow cytometry, and gene expression of HCT-8 and HT29 after EGCG treatment with real-time polymerase chain reaction. Results EGCG affected the proliferation and apoptosis of HCT-8 and HT29. The inhibition rates of the three different concentrations of EGCG were (28.894±5.076)％,(34.903±1.794)％, and (39.028±0.105)％ on HCT-8, and (14.682±4.244)％,(22.429±3.847)％, and (29.840±5.076)％ on HT29. EGCG caused G2/M phase arrest and M phase transition in HCT-8 cell line, and S phase arrest and G2 phase transition in HT29 cell line. EGCG down-regulated HES1 gene expression in both cell fines, however, the differences were not statistically significant (both P＞0.05). EGCG upregulated JAG1 gene expression in both cell lines, however only the difference in HCT-8 was statistically significant (0.201±0.018 vs. 0.440±0.077, P=0.029). Conclusions EGCG can significantly inhibit the proliferation of HT29 cells and HCT-8 cells by changing cell cycle and inducing cell apoptosis. The mechanism may be related to the upregulation of JAG1 gene expression.