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前列腺癌内分泌治疗的历史与现状
引用本文:赵欣,马建辉.前列腺癌内分泌治疗的历史与现状[J].癌症进展,2009,7(3):278-285.
作者姓名:赵欣  马建辉
作者单位:中国医学科学院,北京协和医学院,肿瘤医院泌尿外科,北京,100730;中国医学科学院,北京协和医学院,肿瘤医院泌尿外科,北京,100730
摘    要:自1941年Huggins等通过临床研究率先证实应用雌激素或/和手术去势治疗晚期前列腺癌(prostatecancer,PC)有良好的效果以来,Pc的内分泌治疗至今已有68年。PC的内分泌治疗开创了恶性实体肿瘤内分泌治疗的先河。由于对PC内分泌治疗的研究成果,先后有Huggins、Schally和Guillemin3人分别获得1966年、1977年诺贝尔生理学和医学奖。经过60多年的基础与临床研究,对激素敏感型晚期PC的内分泌治疗方案达成了共识,美国临床肿瘤学会制订的《前列腺癌诊治指南》2006年修订版中推荐采用双侧睾丸切除术或促性腺激素释放激素类似物作为初始去势治疗方案。单独应用非甾体类抗雄药物治疗可以作为备选方案,也可采用联合雄激素阻断治疗方案。目前,除用于临床试验研究目的外没有足够的证据支持间歇雄激素阻断治疗方案。雌激素作为二线内分泌治疗方案,09版NCCN制定的《前列腺癌诊治指南》不推荐单独应用抗雄药物治疗作为内分泌治疗方案。

关 键 词:激素敏感性  晚期前列腺癌  内分泌治疗

Hormonal management of androgen - sensitive advanced prostate cancer: History and current situation
Zhao Xin,Ma Jianhui.Hormonal management of androgen - sensitive advanced prostate cancer: History and current situation[J].Oncology Progress,2009,7(3):278-285.
Authors:Zhao Xin  Ma Jianhui
Institution:Zhao Xin Ma Jianhui(Department of Uriary Surgery, Cancer Hospital & Institute, CAMS & PUMC, Beijing 100730, China)
Abstract:In 1941, Huggins et al first confirmed that the patients with advanced prostate cancer (PC) can benefit from androgen - deprivation treatments (ADTs) in the way of estrogen or surgical castration. Endocrine therapy for PC created a new field of treatment for solid tumors. Because of the works of this field, Huggins ( 1966), Schally (1977) and Guillemin (1977) respectively obtained Nobel Prize in physiology and medicine. In prostate cancer guidelines update of ASCO (American Society of Clinical Ontology), bilateral orchieetomy or luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone agonists are recommended initial ADTs. Combined androgen blockade should be considered. Currently, data are insufficient to support use of intermittent androgen blockade outside clinical trials. The estrogen can be handled as a second -line therapy. NCCN 2009 did not recommend antiandrogen monotherapy.
Keywords:androgen -sensitive advanced prostate cancer hormonal management
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