聚丙烯酰胺水凝胶注射隆乳术后并发症及临床处理现状

目的 简介医用聚丙烯酰胺水凝胶注射隆乳术后出现各种并发症的种类以及临床处理措施。方法 通过检索医药学有关聚丙烯酰胺水凝胶注射隆乳术的文献资料，对注射隆乳术后患者出现的并发症类型、并发症的处理方法进行综述。结果 注射隆乳患者术后出现并发症种类繁多，以硬结、疼痛、感染、破渍等发生率最高，常常数种并发症共存；有些并发症是由于不恰当的处理所致。临床处理方法以手术取出、病变组织切除较为彻底。结论 聚丙烯酰胺水凝胶注射隆乳术后可以出现多种并发症，并且不能从体内彻底清除，有些并发症是由不恰当处理方法所致。笔者反对聚丙烯酰胺水凝胶体内注射，建议规范处理方法，避免给患者造成更大的创伤，同时对聚丙烯酰胺水凝胶注射体内后对机体健康（包括生理及心理）的影响及注射入人体后的远期变化进行系统研究。

The postoperative complications of breast augmentation by injected polyacrylamide hydrogel and the management of clinical actualities

Objective To introduce the multiple complications of breast augmentation by injected polyacrylamide hydrogel and the methods of treating with . Method We reviewed the recently published literature of injected polyacrylamide hydrogel .We summarized the categories of postoperative complications and the managements of treating. Result There are multiple complications after injection, such as sclerosis, pain, infection, ulcerated sinus are the most common appearances. Some of the complications were caused by improper operation, The method of taking out the hydrogel and excising the pathologic tissues is the relative thorought management. Conclusion Multiple complications were observed after breast augmentation by injected polyacrylamide hydrogel, and cleaning it out of body is impossible, we set ourselves against augmentation mammaplasty by polyacrylamide hydrogel injection, and we suggest popularizing the standard method to avoid new injury by improper operation. System investigation should be held to explore the relationship between the polyacrylamide hydrogel and the health , include the changes of physical and psychology.