武警官兵抗震救援创伤后应激障碍的比较研究

 目的 了解武警官兵抗震救援创伤后应激障碍(posttraumatic stress disorder,PTSD)的发生情况,为部队开展心理健康教育提供依据.方法 用事件影响量表(修订版)对893名抗震救援武警官兵进行问卷调查.结果 (1)事件影响量表总分为11.28,其侵扰因子、唤醒因子、逃避因子得分平均数依次为1.65、1.04、0.89;(2)在侵扰、唤醒、逃避和量表总分上,高中及以下文化程度者均高于大专及以上文化程度者(P＜0.01),入伍3年及以下者均高于入伍3年以上者(P＜0.01),内卫部队、机动部队和指挥院校间差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.01);(3)在侵扰、唤醒和量表总分上,不同救援地区的差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01),而逃避因子间无统计学差异.结论 (1)武警官兵抗震救援PTSD发生率较高,侵扰因子影响较大;(2)武警官兵抗震救援PTSD状况在受教育程度、入伍年限、部队性质和救援地区上存在统计学差异.

A comparative study of posttraumatic stress disorder in armed police engaged in earthquake relief

Objective To study the characteristics of posttraumatic stress disorder in armed police engaged in earthquake relief so as to facilitate mental health education.Methods Eight hundred and ninety - three army men in the Chinese People's Armed Police Forces were assessed with Impact of Event Scale(Revised).Results(1) The total score of Impact of Event Scale(Revised) was 11.28.The average scores of intrusion,arousing,and avoidance factors were 1.65,1.04,and 0.89,respectively.(2) The scores of intrusion,arousing...