| 体外冲击波碎石术治疗尿路结石(附2 725例报告) |
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| 引用本文： | 陈刚,李如昌,顾卫星,金伟,汤中林.体外冲击波碎石术治疗尿路结石(附2 725例报告)[J].中国临床医学,2005,12(3):482-483. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈刚 李如昌 顾卫星 金伟 汤中林 |
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| 作者单位： | 复旦大学附属金山医院泌尿外科,上海,200540 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的：探讨体外冲击波碎石术(ESWL)治疗尿路结石的有效性和安全性。方法：结合文献，回顾分析1993-2004年采用ESWL治疗尿路结石患者2725例，其中肾结石922例，输尿管结石1789例，膀胱结石14例。结果：随访3个月，结石排净率94．4％(2572／2725)，结石残留109例(4．0％)，16例无效(0．6％)，改用手术治疗。结论：ESWL具有治疗成功率高、副作用少、无严重并发症的优点，是治疗尿路结石安全、有效的方法。
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| 关 键 词： | 尿路结石 体外冲击波碎石 |
| 文章编号： | 1008-6358(2005)03-0482-02 |
Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy for Treatment of Urinary Tract Calculi (a Report of 2 725 Cases) |
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| CHEN Gang LI Ruehang GU Weixing,et al..Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy for Treatment of Urinary Tract Calculi (a Report of 2 725 Cases)[J].Chinese Journal Of Clinical Medicine,2005,12(3):482-483. |
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| Authors: | CHEN Gang LI Ruehang GU Weixing |
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| Abstract: | Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) in treatment of Urinary calculi. Methods: A total of 2 725 cases of urinary calcali treated with ESWL from 1993 to 2004 were analysed retrospectively and discussed with review of the literature. Of the 2 725 cases, 922 had renal calculi, 1 789 had ureteral calculi, 14 had bladder calculi. Results: At the 3-month follow-up, the overall stone free rate after ESWL was 94. 4%(2572/2725), 109(4.0%) cases had residual fragments. 16(0.6%) cases was failure then treated with open surgery. Conclusion:ESWL is highly efficient with high success rate, and it has less adverse effects and no severe complication, ESWL is a safe and effective treatment for urinary tract calculi. |
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| Keywords: | Urinary tract calculi Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy(ESWL) |
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