脑出血患者医院内获得性肺炎影响因素

目的研究脑出血患者医院获得性肺炎影响因素,以便加强防控措施。方法采用回顾性调查和资料分析方法,对浙江省人民医院485例脑出血患者的临床资料进行分析。结果该医院脑出血患者医院获得性肺炎感染率为10.72%。脑出血患者医院获得性肺炎感染率与年龄、住院天数、辅助呼吸状况、鼻饲胃管、原发病等因素密切相关。结论脑出血患者医院获得性肺炎感染率较高,其感染率与多种因素有关,应针对影响因素加强基础护理,改进防控措施。

RISK FACTORS FOR HOSPITAL-ACQUIRED PNEUMONIA IN PATIENTS WITH CEREBRAL HEMORRAGE

Objective To explore the risk factors and preventive measures for hospital-acquired pneumonia(HAP) in patients with cerebral hemorrage.Method The clinical information about 485 cases of cerebral hemorrage in Zhejiang Provincial People Hospital was analyzed by retrospective investigation.Results The hospital acquired pneumonia rate in the patients with cerebral hemorrhage was 10.72%.The incidence was closely related to age,the days of hospital stay,assisted respiration,enteral nutrition infusion,primary disease,etc.Conclusions The high incidence of HAP in cerebral hemorrage patients was related to many factors.The results suggest that we should pay attention to clinical treatment and nursing in order to lower occurrence of infection.