血竭加味汤对药物流产阴道出血量和出血时间的临床观察

目的：探索血竭加味汤（简称中药）在药物流产（简称药流）中对减少阴道出血量、缩短出血时间、降低不全流产清宫率的临床疗效。方法：观察I组于药流后次日起口服中药I号，每天1剂，连用7天；观察Ⅱ组于药流后11日起口服中药Ⅱ号，每天1剂，连用5天。并分别与不服任何药物的对照组比较。结果：观察I组阴道出血量总评分显著少于对照I组（P＜0．01），阴道出血持续时间停经45天之内的显著少于对照I组（P＜0．01）；观察Ⅱ组阴道出血量总评分停经45天以内明显少于对照Ⅱ组（P＜0．05）。结论：血竭加味汤能减少药流者阴道出血量及缩短出血时间，但应在流产后早期应用，且停经天数越少效果越好。

Clinical Observation on Effect of Xuejie Jiawei Decoction on Vaginal Hemorrhagic Amount and Duration in Patients after Drug-Abortion

OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of Xuejie Jiawei Decoction (XJJWD) in reducing vaginal hemorrhagic amount, shortening hemorrhagic duration and lowering the curettage rate of incomplete abortion in patients after drug-abortion. METHODS: Group A was treated with XJJWD No. I from the 2nd day after abortion, one dose per day for 7 days. Group B was treated with XJJWD No. II from the 11th day after abortion, one dose per day for 5 days. The therapeutic effect of the two groups was compared with that of the untreated control group. RESULTS: In the Group A, the total score on vaginal hemorrhagic amount was markedly less than that in the control group (P < 0.01), and the vaginal hemorrhagic duration in patients with menostasis less than 45 days was shorter than that in the control group (P < 0.01). In the Group B, the total score on vaginal hemorrhagic amount in patients with menostasis less than 45 days was lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: XJJWD could reduce the vaginal hemorrhagic amount and duration in patients after drug-abortion. It should be applied early after abortion, the less the duration of menostasis, the more effective the treatment.