产妇产前会阴消毒方法的改进及其效果观察

[目的]探讨产妇产前快速有效的产前会阴消毒方法。[方法]将阴道分娩的120例初产妇随机分为观察组和对照组,各60例。观察组采用0.1%碘伏、0.5%碘伏两步消毒法,对照组采用肥皂水、清水、0.5%碘伏3步消毒法,观察两组产妇会阴消毒时间、会阴消毒前后细菌培养结果、会阴伤口愈合情况。[结果]两组消毒后无细菌生长,且观察组消毒时间少于对照组(t=37.88,P<0.01)。[结论]两步会阴消毒法操作具有可行性。

Improvement on method of perineum sterilizing for prenatal parturient and observation on its effect

Objective: To probe into quick and effective method of sterilization of perineum for prenatal parturient. Methods: A total of 120 primipara undergoing vaginal delivery were divided into test and control group randomly, 60 cases each. Two-step sterilization with 0.1% iodophors and 0.5% iodophors was carried out for test group primipara. Primipara of control group were adopted three-step sterilization with soapsuds, clean water and 0.5% iodophors. Then sterilization time of perineum, results of bacterial culture before and after sterilization of perineum, and condition of wound healing of perineum of all cases were observed. Results:There was no bacteria growth after sterilization of the two group cases.And the sterilizing time of test group primipara was shorter than that of control group (t=37.88,P<0.01). Conclusion: Two-step sterilization of perineum for primipara is feasible.