老年多器官功能不全综合征脏腑传变规律初探

目的 探索老年多器官功能不全综合征（MODSE）脏腑传变规律.方法 观察200例患者确诊MODSE第1、3、7日的症状、体征,获取中医四诊资料,对各脏腑病变情况进行归纳分析,参考中医藏象学说及五行学说,总结出其脏腑传变规律.结果 确诊MODSE第1日,由心肺起病者125例（62.50％）所占比例最大,其次为由心肾起病者44例（22.00％）.确诊MODSE第3日,由心肺起病时,传变到脾肠者74例（59.20％）所占比例最大,其次为传变到肠者33例（26.4％）.由心肾起病时,第3日传变到肺肠者30例（68.2）所占比例最大,其次为传变到肺者8例（18.20％）.确诊MODSE第7日,由心肺起病传变至脾肠,传变到肝肾者43例（58.1％）所占比例最大,其次为肝肾脑15例（20.27％）.由心肺传变至肠时,第7日传变到脾肾12例（36.93％）所占比例最大,其次为脾7例（21.21％）.由心肾起病传变至肺肠时,第7日传变到肝脾者13例（43.33％）所占比例最大,其次为传变到肝脾脑者7例（23.33％）.由心肾传变至肺时,第7日传变到脾肠者5例、肠者2例、肝脾1例.结论 MODSE可能的传变规律为：由心肺起病时,传变顺序为心肺、脾肠、肝肾,或心肺、脾肠、肝肾脑,或心肺、脾肠、肾,或心肺、肠、脾肾,或心肺、肠、脾,或心肺、肠、肝脾；由心肾起病时,传变顺序为心肾、肺肠、肝脾,或心肾、肺肠、肝脾脑,或心肾、肺、脾肠.

Study on Viscera Transmission Principles of TCM on Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome in the Elderly

Objective： To study Viscera Transmission Principles of TCM in Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syn- drome in the Elderly. Methods： Statistical analysis was performed in 200 patients,with reference to the viscera theory and five elements theory to summarize Viscera Transmission Principles. Results and Conclusion： When started in heart and lung, the possible law of MODSE transmission may be heart-lung-spleen-intestine-liver-kid- hey, heart-lung-spleen-intestine-liver-kidney-brain, heart-lung-spleen-intestine-kidney, heart-lung-intestine- spleen-kidney,heart-lung-intestine-spleen or heart-lung-intestine-liver-spleen.When started in heart and kid- ney,the transmission may be heart-kidney-lung-intestine-liver-spleen,heart-kidney-lung-intestine-liver- spleen-brain or heart-kidney-lung-spleen-intestine.