| 医院感染现患率调查与分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 叶丹,郑蕾,单靖岚,毛璞,周铿. 医院感染现患率调查与分析[J]. 国际医药卫生导报, 2009, 15(13): 123-126. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1007-1245.2009.20.048 |
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| 作者姓名： | 叶丹 郑蕾 单靖岚 毛璞 周铿 |
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| 作者单位： | 广州医学院第一附属医院医院感染管理科,510120; |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 了解医院感染现患率情况.方法 采用床旁调查与查阅住院病历相结合的方法,进行统计分析.结果 调查住院患者870例,发生医院感染52例,现患率为5.98%,例次现患率为6.44%;高危科室为中心ICU、新生儿科、神经外科;感染部位依次是下呼吸道、手术伤口、皮肤和软组织;检出病原菌28株,以革兰阴性菌为主;抗菌药物日使用率43.33%.结论 加强对高危科室目标检测,控制医院感染的发生.
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| 关 键 词： | 医院感染 现患率 |
Investigation abd analysis on prevalence rate of nosocomial infection |
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| Abstract: | Objective To comprehend the real condition of the prevalance of nosocomial infection (NI) in our hospital.Methods We got the data through bed-side examination, medical records and then made the statistic analysis.Results Among 870 investigated patients, 52 patients (5.98%) had 56eases (6.44%) NI.ICU,neonates department and neurosurgery were the departments that with high risk.The common N! position were the lower respiratory tract, operative wound, skin and soft tissue; Gram-negative bacteria is the main pathogen bacteria in 28 ones.The antibiotic usage was 43.33%.Conclusions It is recommended that specific surveillance is conducted in the departments with high risk for nosocomial infection, in order to reduce the nosocomial infection. |
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| Keywords: | Nosocomial infectionPrevalence rate |
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