美国里程碑理念在国内专科医师规范化培训中的应用：以心胸外科为例

分析了目前我国专科医师规范化培训现状,借鉴美国住培教育中的"里程碑"理念和胜任力培训考核系统;以培养高标准、同质化的心胸外科专科医师为目标,探索制订心胸外科专科医师里程碑计划;着重培养专科医师患者诊疗能力、医学知识掌握能力、沟通能力、职业素养能力、基于系统的临床实践能力和基于实践的学习与提高能力;并用自我考评、上级考评、同级互评等方式进行日常性考核和总结性考核;构建了心胸外科专科医师六大核心能力培训和多维度评价体系,为我国的医师培训体系建设提供参考。

Application of American milestone concept on standardized training for specialists in China: a case study of cardiothoracic surgery

This paper analyzed the current status of standardized training for specialists in China using American "milestone concept" and its competency training and assessment system for specialists as references. To achieve the goal of training high-standard and homogeneous cardiothoracic surgeons, a "milestone plan" focusing on the cultivation of diagnosis and treatment capacity of specialists, their mastery ability of medical knowledge, communication ability, professional ability, system-based clinical practice ability, practice-based learning ability and the ability of pursuing improvement was explored. In addition, daily assessment and summary assessment were carried out by means of self-evaluation, superior evaluation and peer evaluation. At the end, training of six core competencies and multi-dimensional evaluation system for cardiothoracic surgeons were constructed, which provided significant references to the construction of training and assessment system for specialists in China.