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院前急救护理干预对急性心肌梗死患者预后的影响探讨
引用本文:胥丽,贾长海,肖苓蓉,潘敏,毕长虹,王艳. 院前急救护理干预对急性心肌梗死患者预后的影响探讨[J]. 医学理论与实践, 2012, 25(12): 1439-1440
作者姓名:胥丽  贾长海  肖苓蓉  潘敏  毕长虹  王艳
作者单位:四川省成都市第一人民医院,610041
摘    要:目的:探讨院前急救护理干预对急性心肌梗死患者预后的影响。方法:将接受院前急救护理的68例AMI患者(观察组)与自行入院的70例患者(对照组)的抢救治疗及护理干预结果进行对照。结果:和对照组比较,观察组溶栓时间、住院时间均短(P<0.05),入院前和入院后死亡率低(P<0.05),存活率高(P<0.05)。结论:院前急救以及相应的护理干预可以缩短治疗和住院时间,节约医疗资源,提高了患者存活率。

关 键 词:急性心肌梗死  院前急救  护理干预  预后

The Pre-hospital Eemergency Care Intervention on the Prognosis of Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction
Affiliation:XU Li,JIA Changhai,XIAO Lingrong,et al.The First People’s Hospital of Chengdu City,Sichuan Province 610041
Abstract:Objective:To discuss the effect of pre-hospital emergency care intervention on the prognosis of patients with acute myocardial infarction.Methods:Therapy and nursing intervention results of 68 cases of AMI received pre-hospital emergency care(observe group) and 70 cases of self-admitted to hospital(control group) were studied.Results:Compared with control group,thrombolysis time and hospital stay time of observe group were shorter(P<0.05),mortality of both pre-admission and after admission was significantly lower(P<0.05) and survival rate was higher(P<0.05).Conclusion:The pre-hospital emergency care intervention could shorten treatment and hospitalization time,save health care resources and improve patient survival.
Keywords:Acute myocardial infarction  Pre-hospital care  Nursing intervention  Prognosis
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