| 巢湖市2003～2007年麻疹流行病学特征和监测系统运行状况评价 |
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| 引用本文： | 张磊,郑基华. 巢湖市2003～2007年麻疹流行病学特征和监测系统运行状况评价[J]. 安徽预防医学杂志, 2009, 15(1): 10-12 |
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| 作者姓名： | 张磊 郑基华 |
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| 作者单位： | 巢湖市疾病预防控制中心,安徽,巢湖,238000;巢湖区疾病预防控制中心,安徽,巢湖,238000 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的了解麻疹流行病学特征和监测系统（NSS）运行状况，为控制和消除麻疹提供依据。方法对2003—2007年麻疹监测资料进行统计分析。结果2003—2007年共报告疑似麻疹628例，较法定传染病报告系统高19．62％。年均发病率为1．66／10万。麻疹发病高峰为3～6月份，发病以15岁以下儿童为主，占病例总数65．25％。331例I〉8月龄麻疹病例中，接种1剂次及以上的仅占19．34％。疑似麻疹病例及时报告、及时调查、标本采集、合格标本采集、及时送达、及时反馈率分别为95．86％、95．38％、75．48％、99．79％、88．40％、93．25％。排除病例与麻疹病例之比为0．67：1。结论MV接种率和接种质量低是麻疹发病的主要原因，≥15岁和〈8月龄人群麻疹发病逐渐增多。应提高2剂次MV接种率，加强成人MV接种，适时开展MV强化免疫，同时要进一步提高标本采集率和及时送达率，加强实验室检测。
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| 关 键 词： | 麻疹 流行病学 监测 评价 |
Analysis on Epidemiological characteristic of Measles and Works of Surveillance System in Chaohu during 2003 - 2007 |
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| ZHANG Lei,ZHENG Ji-hua. Analysis on Epidemiological characteristic of Measles and Works of Surveillance System in Chaohu during 2003 - 2007[J]. Anhui Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2009, 15(1): 10-12 |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Lei ZHENG Ji-hua |
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| Affiliation: | Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Chaohu;Chaohu;Anhui 238000;China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To understand epidemiological characteristics of measles and current status of measles Surveillance System(MSS)so as to provide basis for controlling and eliminating measles in chaohu.Methods The data of measles surveillance was analyzed and evaluated during 2003~2007.Results 628 suspected measles cases were reported by MSS,which were 19.62% higher than that by national notified disease reporting system.The annual average incidence was 1.66/105 and the highest was occurred in 2005 during 2003~2007... |
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| Keywords: | Measles Epidemiology Surveillance Evaluation |
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