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Crown-root ratio of permanent teeth in cleft lip and palate patients
Authors:Ghaida A. Al-Jamal  Abdalla M. Hazza'a  Ma'amon A. Rawashdeh
Abstract:Objectives:To determine root lengths of fully developed permanent teeth of cleft lip and palate (CLP) patients and to define their crown-root (C/R) ratios.Method:Crown height and root length of permanent teeth were measured from panoramic radiographs of 44 CLP patients and 37 controls. A total of 1397 teeth were measured, and C/R ratios were calculated.Results:Higher C/R ratios were found in CLP patients; this was statistically significant for both maxillary and mandibular incisors and canines. Bilateral CLP subjects showed higher C/R ratios in general than unilateral CLP subjects. Roots of maxillary incisors, canines, and some other teeth were significantly shorter in CLP patients than in controls.Conclusions:CLP patients should be considered to have unfavorable C/R ratios, which could be the result of short root lengths for some teeth.
Keywords:Crown height   Crown-root ratio   Root length   Panoramic   Cleft lip and palate
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