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65例持续性非卧床腹膜透析腹膜炎相关因素分析
引用本文:王竟爽,刘理,梁莉. 65例持续性非卧床腹膜透析腹膜炎相关因素分析[J]. 检验医学与临床, 2016, 0(3). DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-9455.2016.03.023
作者姓名:王竟爽  刘理  梁莉
作者单位:中国人民解放军第三军医大学新桥医院肾内科 400037
摘    要:目的探讨单中心持续性非卧床腹膜透析(CAPD)患者发生腹膜炎的相关因素。方法回顾性分析该院腹膜透析中心2010年1月至2014年12月随访的181例CAPD患者中65例腹膜炎患者的相关因素。结果65例腹膜炎患者共发生腹膜炎98例次,腹膜炎平均发生率为0.24次/年。引起腹膜炎的相关因素有操作不规范、低蛋白血症及低钾血症。结论腹膜炎的发生与操作不规范、营养不良、电解质紊乱等密切关系。加强CAPD患者的培训及科学的膳食营养,具有重要的临床意义。

关 键 词:终末期肾脏病  持续性非卧床腹膜透析  腹膜透析相关性腹膜炎

65 cases of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis peritonitis related factors analysis
Abstract:Objective To investigate the single center of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis ,CAPD) related factors in patients with peritonitis .Methods Retrospective analysis of 181 cases of CAPD patients in Xinqiao Hospital Affiliated to Third Military Medical University from January to 2010 in peritoneal dialysis center in 2014 December were 65 cases of patients with peritonitis related factors .Results 65 cases of peritonitis occurred peritonitis in 98 cases ,the average incidence of peritonitis was 0 .24 times/year .Related factors of peritonitis with the operation is not standardized ,hypoproteinemia and hypokalemia .Conclusion The oc‐currence and operation of peritonitis is not standardized ,there is a close relationship between malnutrition and electro‐lyte disorder .Strengthen nutrition training and scientific CAPD patients ,to prevent the occurrence of peritonitis has important significance .
Keywords:end stage renal disease  ontinuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis  peritoneal dialysis peritoni-tis
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