藏药喜马拉雅紫茉莉的本草考证及种属问题探讨

目的:通过对藏药喜马拉雅紫茉莉的本草考证及其与紫茉莉异同点的对比研究,明确喜马拉雅紫茉莉的基原,解决喜马拉雅紫茉莉的种属问题,达到正本清源的目的。方法:对历代本草著作进行考证,结合现代文献加以分析,并比较喜马拉雅紫茉莉与同科植物紫茉莉的异同点。结果:从本草考证来看,喜马拉雅紫茉莉的用药古今一致,应归类为山紫茉莉属植物。讨论:喜马拉雅紫茉莉与紫茉莉的用药部位(根)性状相似,但性味功效区别较大,不得混用。

Discussion on Herbal Study and Species of Tibetan Medicine Mirabilis Himalaica

According to the herbalogical study of Tibetan medicine Mirabilis Himalaica and comparative study with Mirabilis Jalapa,to figure out the original plant of Mirabilis Himalaica and solve its species problem.Methods：Herbalogical study of ancient works combined with analysis of modern achievements were conducted,and then the difference and similarities between Mirabilis Himalaica with Mirabilis Jalapa were compared.Results：According to textual research,the ancient Mirabilis Himalaica and current Mirabilis Himalaica shall be completely consistent.And Mirabilis Himalaica shall be classified as Oxybaphus.Conclusion：The traits of medicinal parts of Mirabilis Himalaica and Mirabilis Jalapa are almost similar,but the difference of their properties and flavors is obvious, so they could not be mixed up for application.