Endo-Cutter离断脾蒂和蓝碟手助腹腔镜脾切除术12例报告

目的探讨Endo-Cutter离断脾蒂和蓝碟手助腹腔镜脾切除术的方法及f临床效果。方法采用Endo-Cutter离断脾蒂和蓝碟手助的方法对12例（7例血液病脾和5例脾良性肿瘤）施行腹腔镜脾切除术。术者左手通过蓝碟伸入腹腔，在手助下超声刀离断脾肾韧带、脾胃韧带，Endo-Cutter一次性离断脾蒂，切除脾，将脾从手助口取出。结果12例均成功完成手术，无中转开腹。手术时间35～120min，平均80min。术中出血量40～200ml，平均127ml。术后住院时间3—6d，平均4．5d。12例随访6个月，无并发症。结论采用Endo-Cutter离断脾蒂和蓝碟手助的腹腔镜脾切除术快捷、安全、出血量少，具有较高的实用价值。

Hand-assisted laparoscopic splenectomy with the use of the Endo-Cutter and the LapDisc:Report of 12 cases

Objective To investigate the method and effect of laparoscopic splenectomy(LS) using the Endo-Cutter and the LapDisc.Methods Laparoscopic splenectomy(LS) using the Endo-Cutter and the LapDisc was performed in 12 patients,including 7 patients with hematopathy and 5 patients with benign tumors.The laparoscopic procedure was performed with the surgeon's left hand through the LapDisc.With the left hand providing safe retraction,a harmonic scalpel was used to incise the splenorenal ligament and the splenogastric ligament.After the spleen was mobilized,a vascular stapler(Endo-Cutter) was used to divide the splenic hilum.The spleen was delivered out of the abdominal cavity through the hand-assisted incision.Results All the LS were successfully completed and no conversion to open surgery was needed.The operating time was 35~120 min(mean,80 min),the blood loss during operation was 40~200 ml(mean,127 ml),and the hospital stay,3~6 d(mean,4.5 d).Follow-up in the 12 patients for 6 months found no complications. Conclusions Laparoscopic splenectomy using the Endo-Cutter and the LapDisc is safe and effective.