心理护理干预对门诊注射患者心理及情绪影响

目的探讨心理护理干预对门诊注射患者的心理以及情绪的影响。方法随机抽取本院门诊注射室自2011年8月～2012年2月184例对疾病及注射穿刺存在焦虑、抑郁及害怕状态的患者,分别采用心理护理干预（心理干预组）和常规的护理干预（对照组）,每组92例。同时对心理护理干预组护理前后患者的焦虑、抑郁及害怕状态变化进行统计分析。结果心理干预组离院时情绪稳定型88例（95.66%）明显高于对照组的77例（83.69%）;采用Zung焦虑自评量表（SAS）和抑郁自评量表（SDS）评定护理结果,心理护理干预后患者的SAS、SDS明显降低（P〈0.01）,患者的焦虑、抑郁缓解率明显改善（P〈0.01）。结论心理护理干预能有效地缓解门诊注射患者的焦虑、抑郁及害怕等情绪的变化,改善患者的不良情绪,稳定了患者的心理状态,积极配合注射治疗。

The research for mentality and emotion of psychological nursing intervention on patients with outpatient injection

Objective To investigate the effect of psychological nursing intervention for mentality and emotion of psychological nursing intervention on patients with outpatient injection. Methods One hundred and eighty four cases with anxiety and depression admitted to the hospital in our hospital from August 2011 to February 2012 were randomly chosen. They were given psychological nursing intervention (psychological intervention group) and conventional nursing intervention (control group), each group had 92 cases. The changes of anxiety, depression in the intervention group before and after the psychological care were taken for statistics and analysis. Results In psychological intervention group, 88 cases had the emotional stability when they left hospital (95.66%) , was significant higher than the control goup of 77 cases (83.69%). Took Zung Anxiety Rating Scale (SAS) and Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) to assess the result of care. The SAS, SDS decreased significantly after the intervention of psychological care (P < 0.01). The anxiety and depression remission rate improved significantly (P < 0.01). Conclusion Psychological nursing intervention can effectively alleviate the outpatient injection in patients with anxiety, depression and other mood changes, and improve patients’ negative emotions, to stabilize the patient’s psychological state.