| 176例出生缺陷监测结果分析及预防对策 |
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| 引用本文： | 王莉,董瑞侠,李月华,孙玉华,孙晴晴,赵言.176例出生缺陷监测结果分析及预防对策[J].西部医学,2014(1):79-81. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王莉 董瑞侠 李月华 孙玉华 孙晴晴 赵言 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]宿州市妇幼卫生保健所。安徽宿州234000 [2]宿州市第一人民医院,安徽宿州234000 [3]宿州市埔桥区妇幼保健所,安徽宿州234000 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的对出生缺陷发生种类进行分析，为出生缺陷的预防和干预提供依据。方法收集医院176例出生缺陷儿临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果2008~2012年出生缺陷发生率为175／10000，各类出生缺陷前五位分别是唇裂／腭裂26例（14．7％），多（并）指／趾及先天性心脏病各22例（各占12．5％），先天性脑积水及色素痣各12例（各占6．8％），腹裂11例（6．3％），外耳畸形10例（5．7N）。结论重视出生缺陷一级预防；加强优生优育宣传；加强孕期系统管理，可预防和减少出生缺陷发生。
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| 关 键 词： | 出生缺陷 分析 时策 |
Analysis of 176 cases of birth defect from 2008 to 2012 |
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| Institution: | WANG Li , DONG Su-xia, LI Yue-hua , et al (1. Suzhou Maternal and Child Health Care Center, Suzhou 9.34000, Anhui , China! 2. The First People＇s Hospital of Suzhou , Suzhou 234000, Anhui, China! 3. Yongqiao Maternal and Child Health Care Center, Suzhou 234000, Anhui, China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective To analyze the types of birth defect in The First People＇s Hospital of Suzhou from 2008 to 2012 and provide basis for prevention and intervention of birth defects. Methods The clinical data of 176 neonates with birth defect were collected and retrospectively analyzed. Results The average rate of birth defect was 175/10000. The first five positions of the birth defect were： cleft lip or and cleft palate（13.7~）; hyperdactylia or and syndactylia, con- genital heart disease（21. 8 % ） ; congenital hydrocephalus and pigmented nevus（ll. 9 % ） ; gastroschisis（10. 9 % ） ; deformi- ty of external ear（9.9%）. Conclusion Prevention should be focused on. Strengthening propaganda on prenatal and post- natal care, enhancing system management during pregnancy, prevent and reduce the rate of birth defects. |
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| Keywords: | Birth defect Cause Analysis Strategy |
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