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Is focal task‐specific dystonia limited to the hand and face?
Authors:Steven E Lo  Steven J Frucht
Affiliation:The Neurological Institute, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York 10032, USA.
Abstract:Focal task-specific dystonia (FTSD) of the hand and face have been well described; however, FTSD of the leg is exceedingly rare. We describe and demonstrate by videotape 2 patients with FTSD affecting the leg, in both cases triggered specifically by walking down steps. Walking on a level surface, up steps, and down steps backward, and sideways were normal. An interoceptive sensory trick (imagining walking in a different modality) led to temporary improvement. Our patients appear to demonstrated that task-specificity in focal dystonia may not be limited to skilled, rehearsed actions and that FTSD may occur in an activity that is relatively autonomic.
Keywords:focal dystonia  task‐specific dystonia  lower extremity  sensory trick  geste antagoniste
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