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Effects of sildenafil on inflammatory injury of the lung in sodium taurocholate-induced severe acute pancreatitis rats
Abstract:BackgroundInflammatory response and acute lung injury (ALI) occur in sodium taurocholate-induced severe acute pancreatitis (SAP). Because sildenafil has anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant and immune-modulating effects, we investigated its effect on inflammatory and lung injury in sodium taurocholate-induced SAP-associated ALI rat lung.MethodsSodium taurocholate-induced SAP rats received sildenafil (100 mg/kg) or not and were compared to age-matched normal control animals. We evaluated inflammatory response by detecting the expression of inflammatory factors including IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α, and detected the level of lung injury through histopathological evaluation. Moreover, we also tested the protein expression of PCNA, P21, Bcl-2 and Bax in the lung.ResultsSildenafil administration rats had a low level of lung injury and inflammation. In addition, sildenafil significantly increased the expression of proliferation-related markers and decreased the expression of apoptosis-related markers in lung tissue.ConclusionsSildenafil administration may attenuate inflammation and lung injury by promoting proliferation and suppressing apoptosis in SAP rats.
Keywords:Sildenafil  SAP  Lung injury  Inflammation  Nrf2  NF-κb  SAP"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"k0040"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"severe acute pancreatitis  ALI"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"k0050"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"acute lung injury  Nrf2"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"k0060"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"nuclear erythroid-related factor 2  HO-1"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"k0070"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"heme oxygenase-1  NF-κb"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"k0080"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"nuclear factor-kB  IL-1β"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"k0090"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"interleukin-1β  IL-6"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"k0100"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"interleukin-6  TNF-α"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"k0110"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"tumor necrosis factor-alpha  MPO"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"k0120"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Myeloperoxidase  MCP-1"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"k0130"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1
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