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Further studies on the xylazine-yohimbine interaction
Authors:A C Freire  J H Leonhardt
Affiliation:1. Department of Pharmacy, Methodist University Hospital, Memphis, TN 38104;2. Department of Clinical Pharmacy, University of Tennessee Health Sciences Center (UTHSC), Memphis, TN 38163;3. Department of Pharmacy, Temple University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA 19140;4. Department of Pharmaceutical Health Services Research, University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, MD 21201;5. Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery, UTHSC, Memphis, TN 38163;1. Department of Anaesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, CH-3010 Bern, Switzerland;2. Department of Urology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, CH-3010 Bern, Switzerland
Abstract:A study of the Yohimbine-blocking action upon Xylazine-ability to inhibit the abdominal contortions elicited by an intraperitoneal injection of Acetic Acid (60 mg/kg) was carried out. Xylazine (0.75 mg/kg - subcutaneously) inhibited 44% of the abdominal contortions. Such an inhibition activity was reduced to a 19% level after a previous Yohimbine treatment (1 mg/kg - intramuscularly - 30 min before). The results suggested there is a 2.9 times reduction of Xylazine affinity for CNS alpha 2 receptors, and that the antagonism between the two drugs is of a competitive nature.
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