综合医院儿科传染病医院感染相关因素调查分析

目的调查综合医院儿科传染病分布和就诊状况,探讨减少传染病医院感染的措施。方法对医院2004年1月-2005年12月儿科接诊的传染病患儿进行回顾性调查分析。结果507例传染病中流行性腮腺炎、感染性腹泻和细菌性痢疾分别占56.2%、20.1%、17.4%,其余是麻疹、猩红热、风疹、病毒性肝炎、流行性脑脊髓膜炎、伤寒、梅毒共占6.3%;接诊的传染病患儿大多数在门诊治疗。结论综合医院儿科传染病种类多、数量大,是医院感染管理的重点科室,加强儿科传染病规范化管理、采取有力措施,是控制医院感染的重要环节。

Correlative Factors of Hospital Infection among Children with Infectious Diseases in a General Hospital

OBJECTIVE To investigate the distribution of infectious diseases and diagnostic and therapeutic conditions in pediatric department of a general hospital,and try to find out the measures to decrease hospital infection.METHODS From Jan 2004 to Dec 2005,507 cases of infectious diseases were retrospectively analyzed in pediatric department of our hospital.RESULTS Among them epidemic parotitis,infectious diarrhea and bacillary dysentery were 56.2%,20.1%,and 17.4%,respectively.Others were measles,scarlet fever,rebella,viral hepatitis,epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis,typhoid,and syphilis.Among the cases,the most were outpatients.CONCLUSIONS Because the species of infectious diseases are various and the amount are large,the pediatric department is important in a general hospital for management of hospital infection.Strengthening the standardized management of pediatric infectious diseases and taking strong measures may play the important role in control the cross infection.