电话干预对酒依赖患者出院后饮酒频率的影响

目的：探讨电话干预对酒依赖患者出院后饮酒频率的影响。方法将69名酒依赖患者分为两组，研究组33例，对照组36例。出院后每周电话联系评定患者周饮酒次数，研究组同时予以电话干预。观察12周。比较两组出院后的饮酒频率。结果出院第8周及12周，两组饮酒频率均较出院第4周显著升高（P＜0．01）；同期两组间比较，出院第8周研究组显著低于对照组（P＜0．05），其他时段两组比较差异无显著性（P＞0．05）。结论电话干预对酒依赖者的饮酒频率仅有短期的影响。

Influences of telephone intervention on post-discharge drinking f requency of alcohol dependence patients

Objective To explore the influences of telephone intervention on post-discharge drinking frequency of alcohol dependence patients .Methods Sixty-nine alcohol dependence pa-tients were assigned to research （n=33） and control group （n=36） .Drinking times were evaluated with telephone weekly after discharge ,meanwhile research group received telephone intervention .They were observed for 12 weeks .Drinking frequencies of 2 groups were compared .Results In the 8th and 12th week after discharge drinking frequencies of both groups heightened more significantly compared with the 4th week （P〈0 .01）;in the 8th week after discharge drinking frequencies were significantly lower in research than in control group ,but in the 12th week differences wasn＆#39;t significant （P〉0 .05） .Conclusion Tele-phone intervention has only short-term influence on drinking frequency of alcohol dependence patients .