南通市中小学网络成瘾现状及性格因素相关性研究

目的：了解南通市中小学生网络成瘾的现状和性格因素对网络成瘾的影响。方法采用分层整群随机抽样的方法抽取南通市3039名中小学生应用网络成瘾调查问卷、艾森克个性问卷和自尊量表进行测评分析。结果本组中小学生上网率为92．14％，网络成瘾率为3．29％；网络成瘾学生内外向、神经质维度评分显著高于非网络成瘾者（P＜0．01）；回归分析显示，年龄和内外向、神经质人格是发生网络成瘾的危险因素，自尊是保护因素，男生更容易发生网络成瘾。结论南通市中小学网络成瘾状况不容乐观，网络成瘾学生存在一定程度的人格缺陷，教育部门和家长应采取有效措施进行预防和干预。

The correlation study of current situation of internet addiction and personality factors of middle and primary school students in Nantong

Objective To explore the current situation of internet addiction and influences of personality factors on internet addiction among middle and primary school students in Nantong .Methods Assessments were carried out with the In-ternet Addiction Questionnaire （IAQ ） , Eysenck Personality Questionnaire （EPQ ） and Self-Esteem Scale （SES ） among 3039 middle and primary school students in Nantong selected using stratified cluster random sampling .Results Their rate of surfing the internet was 92 .14% and that of internet addiction 3 .29% ;E and N score were significantly higher in students with internet addic-tion than ones without （P〈0 .01）;regression analysis showed that age ,intro-vert/ extrovert and neurotic personality were risk factors of developing internet addiction ,self-esteem was a protective factor ,male students were more prone to internet addiction .Conclusion The state of internet addiction of middle and primary school students in Nantong isn’t optimistic ,ones with internet addiction have a certain extent of personality defect ,effective prevention and intervention should be conducted by education department and parents .