淮安市青少年学生心理健康状况与父母教养方式的相关性研究

目的：探讨青少年学生的心理健康状况与父母教养方式的关系，为提高青少年学生心身健康水平提供依据。方法对淮安市560名初中二年级学生采用中学生心理健康量表和父母教养方式评价量表进行测评分析。结果本组青少年学生中学生心理健康量表总分及各因子分与父亲惩罚严厉、过分干涉、拒绝否认、过度保护因子分呈显著正相关（ P＜0．05或0．01），与母亲惩罚严厉、拒绝否认、过干涉过保护因子分呈显著正相关（ P＜0．05或0．01），与父母亲情感温暖因子分呈显著负相关（ P＜0．05或0．01）；人际关系、焦虑、心理不平衡因子分与母亲偏爱被试因子分呈显著负相关（ P＜0．05或0．01）。结论父母教养方式与青少年学生心理健康密切相关，父母应结合子女的具体情况应用不同的教养方式，以利于青少年学生的健康成长。

Correlation study of mental health status of adolescent students and parental rearing patterns in Huaian city

Objective To explore the relationship between mental heath status of adolescent students and parental rearing patterns in Huaian city in oreder to provide basis for improving mental health levels of ad-olescent students .Methods Assessments were carried out with the Chinese Secondary School Students Mental Health Scale（MSSM HS ） and Egma Minnen av Bardndosnauppforstran （EMBU ） in 600 grade 8 students in Huaian city .Results The total and each factor score of the MSSM HS were positively related to parental punishment ,interference ,rejection and overprotection score of the EMBU notably （ P〈0 .05 or 0 .01） and negatively to warmth （P〈0 .05 or 0 .01）;interpersonal relationship ,anxiety and psychologi-cal imbalance were negatively related to maternal preference notably （P〈0 .05 or 0 .01） .Conclusion Pa-rental rearing styles are closely related to mental health of adolescent students ,parents should give rearing patterns according to children’s specific circumstance .