上海市某社区老年人精神健康及影响因素分析

目的 ]　对社区老年人的精神健康状况进行评估。　 方法 ]　对 2 0 0 5名老年人采用OARS量表结合我国国情修改而成的调查评估表 ,由调查员入户调查。　 结果 ]　社区老年人中 91.6 %精神健康状况良好 ,8.4%的老人有精神障碍 ,6 .1%的老人有抑郁倾向。单因素分析显示影响老年人群精神健康的因素除年龄、性别、文化程度、婚姻、职业等基本特征外 ,主要为躯体健康状况、社会交往情况、经济情况及日常生活能力等。　 结论 ]　老人精神健康应受到重视 ,宜针对影响因素采取相应措施 ,改善老年人群精神健康状况 ,促进老年人群的综合健康。

Mental health and its effecting factors of the elderly in urban community of Shanghai

Objective To evaluate status of mental health of the elderly in Shanghai. Methods 2005 old people in three neighborhoods in an urban community were investigated with modified OARS questionnaire and their multimensional assessment of health function ware carried out. Results There were 91.6% of the aged with good mental health,8.4% with impaired mental health and 6.1% with potential depression.By single factor analysis demonstrated that the main effecting factors were physical health,social communication,economic conditions and activities of daily living besides age,gender,education,marriage and occupation. Conclusion Attention should be paid to mental health of the aged and appropriate measures should be taken to improve it so as to promote comprehensive health of the elderly.