江西省药用植物种质资源收集 保存现状探讨

药用植物种质资源是中药材质量的物质基础，是中医药产业可持续发展的关键，是我国重要的野生生物资源和战略生物资源。基于第四次全国中药资源普查，针对性地分析了江西省药用植物种质资源收集、保存的现状，发现可收集到的药用植物种质资源有3115种，隶属于237科1218属；除对药用植物种质资源进行就地保存外，还建有12个药用植物保存机构。探讨了江西省药用植物种质资源收集、保存中存在的问题及对策，为更好地促进江西省中医药产业发展提供参考。

Current Situation of Collection and Preservation of Medicinal Plant Germplasm Resources in Jiangxi Province

The germplasm resources of medicinal plants are the material basis for the quality of Chinese medicines, the key to the sustainable development of Chinese medicine industry, and the important wildlife resources and strategic biological resources in China. With the data from the fourth national survey of Chinese medicine resources, this paper analyzes the current situation of the collection and preservation of medicinal plant germplasm resources in Jiangxi Province. A total of 3115 species of medicinal plants can be collected, belonging to 1218 genera of 237 families. In addition to in-situ preservation, 12 medicinal plant preservation institutions have been established. Furthermore, this paper discusses the problems and countermeasures in the collection and preservation of medicinal plant germplasm resources in Jiangxi Province, aiming to provide reference for the development of Chinese medicine industry in Jiangxi Province.